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Many plans to link the Atlantic and Mediterranean seas had been proposed over the years, but all had suffered from the same problem - how to provide a reliable source of water to feed a canal? This problem was finally solved by a salt tax collector from Beziers :
Pierre Paul Riquet.
As he travelled around the Languedoc collecting taxes, Riquet observed that waters arriving at the Col de Naurouze flowed both to the east and to the west, making Naurouze the ideal location for a summit pound. Riquet diverted water from the rivers and streams of the Montaigne Noir along specially constructed feeder channels that ran from the mountains to Naurouze. This provided the much needed water and a 5 kilometre long summit pound was constructed between Méditerranée Lock and Ocean Lock. The feeder channels are still in use today and Riquet is acknowledged as being the father of the Canal du Midi.
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